
About Endurance Kayaking
About Kayaks
About
the Triangle Paddling Racing Club -- The
Triangle Paddling Club promotes fitness and fun through paddling. Our
roots began with a group of local marathon kayakers that paddled together
on the weekends. The club sponsored its first official event, the Triangle
Paddling Marathon, in the summer of 2005. We also hosted a series of
time trials aimed at improving fitness and technique while building
community spirit.
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About the Sport of Endurance Kayaking -- Endurance
paddling can mean a wide variety of things from general fitness paddling
to racing internationally. Here's a short primer on the variety of endurance
paddling styles.
- Flatwater Marathon
and Sprint Racing - The Triangle Paddle Racing Club is primarily
focused on this style of racing as it is the international standard
for fitness paddling on flat water such as lakes and calm rivers.
These events include a range of distances much like track and
field. The shortest distances are called sprint events and include
200 meter, 500 meter, and 1000 meter events. These races take
place on a course with designated lanes and are a test of pure
speed. Longer distance races, which include the marathon, have
a mass start and allow athletes to form packs and draft off
one another. These races are a test of endurance, paddling skill,
and tactical ability.
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- Surf Ski Racing
- A growing discipline in the US, this style of racing has been
popular in South Africa, Austrailia, and New Zealand for many
years. A surf ski is a type of sit-on-top kayak that is long
and narrow. It is built for speed and just stable enough to
handle the rough waters of an ocean crossing. These races often
include one or more trips through the "breakers" and
lots of challenging wave riding. In fact, the world's most famous
race, the Molokai Challenge, often includes wave riding that
can carry a competitor for nearly half a mile.
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- Sea Kayak Racing
- The most approachable type of kayak racing, these races allow
athletes to use their everyday sea kayak to race. Categories
are often created by separating boats by length. These races
often range from 3 to 10 miles and provide competitors an excellent
opportunity to test their fitness without spending money on
a designated racing kayak.
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About Kayaks
| Kayaks come in a
wide variety of types and a few common principles can guide you
in your exploration of them. |
| Width: The
narrower a boat is, the faster it will go. But as boats get narrower,
they also become tippier. |
| Length:
The longer a boat is, the faster it will go |
| Length to Width Ratio:
Generally, you can compare kayaks by their length to width ratio
in order to get a feel for their relative speed; an inch of width
has roughly the same effect on speed as about a foot of length. |
| Weight:
The lighter the boat, the faster it is. But weight has only a marginal
effect when compared to width and length. |
- K-1:
"K-1" stands for one-person kayak. While most of the
boats listed below are also technically one-person kayaks, the
term K-1 represents the international standard set forth by
the International Canoe Federation (ICF). These boats are required
to be a maximum of 17 feet long and must meet a weight minimum
of either 12 kg (26.4 lbs) for sprint events or 8 kg (17.6 lbs)
for marathon events. Because they are narrower than the categories
listed below, they are typically the fastest solo kayaks on
the water.
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- K-2: Much
like the "K-1," the term "K-2" refers to
a two-person kayak and implies that it conforms to the ICF standards
for length and weight. When paddled well, these boats can be
faster than a K-1.
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- Surf Ski:
Surf skis are kayaks built for ocean racing. They are specially
designed to provide enough stability to tackle rough water,
while being narrow enough to provide good speed. These boats
are also designed so that the boat is entirely sealed and the
paddler sits on top of the boat. In the event that the paddler
capsizes, the boat can be righted, and the paddler can climb
back onto the boat without it filling with water.
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- Sea Kayak:
Sea kayaks are designed to be versatile enough to handle rough
offshore paddling and inland touring. Typically, they have enough
room to carry some supplies. Like the K-1, they have cockpit
that can be sealed with a sprayskirt to keep water out. These
boats are typically a good deal more stable than the K-1 due
to increased width. As a result, they are also typically a good
deal slower.
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- Recreational
Kayak: Recreational kayaks as basically a subcategory of
sea kayak. These boats are wider and typically shorter than
a sea kayak. Width provides stability, and short length provides
maneuverability, but at the expense of speed. If you're looking
to start kayaking, this may be the most approachable boat on
the water.
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